
I first learned of
wabi-sabi while studying traditional Japanese Tea Ceremony ("sado") fifteen years ago in the
Shimokita Hanto of Aomori,
a rural part of northern Japan. A perfect place to experience
traditional Japanese values and concepts. While studying Japanese Tea
Ceremony, I began to appreciate the aesthetic simplicity of the ritual,
an art that is an expression of fundamental Zen principles such as
purity, tranquility, and a respect for nature and a desire to live in
harmony with it.
The ideals of
wabi-sabi come from Japan and the origins are
based on keen observations of nature. By really seeing natural beauty
for what it was, the Japanese were able to derive key ideals and
concepts that are hard to explain in words and need to be experienced
and felt to be best understood.
Wabi literally means "poverty" or lacking material wealth
and all its possessions. Yet at the same time feeling free from
depending on worldly things including social status. There is an
inwardly feeling of something higher, then.
Sabi means
"loneliness" or "solitude," the feeling you might have while walking
alone on a deserted beach...deep in contemplation. These two concepts
come together to give us an appreciation for the grace and beauty of a
scene or a work of art, yet fully aware of its ephemerality and
impermanence.
Some Westerns may be familiar with the term
wabi-sabi through
wabi-sabi-inspired
design, a kind of earthy interior design which is balanced, organic,
free from clutter and chaos, and somehow quite beautiful in its simple
presentation, never appearing ostentatious or decorated.
The ideals of
wabi-sabi are most applicable to such
disciplines as architecture, interior design, and the fine arts. But we
can apply the principles to the art of digital storytelling
(presentations with AV support/integration) as well. It's a design
philosophy, but also an approach and a way of thinking that transcends
the design of things (including presentation visuals).
One ideal of
wabi-sabi which is quite powerful and practical
for us is the application of empty space. A graphic, for example, may
be mostly "empty" except for 2-3 elements, but the placement of the
elements within that space form a powerful message. The same approach
can be applied to a room. Many Japanese homes have a
washitsu, a
traditional room with tatami mats which is simple and mostly empty. The
empty space allows for the appreciation of a single item such as a
single flower or a single wall hanging. The emptiness is a powerful
design element itself. In this case, the more we add, the more diluted
and less effective the design of our graphic, or living space, etc.
becomes.
A style of Japanese painting called the "one-corner" style goes back some 800 years and is derived from
wabi and
sabi.
For example, in the "one-corner" style, you may have a painting
depicting a large ocean scene and empty sky. In the corner there is an
small, old fishing canoe, hardly visible. It's the smallness and
placement of the canoe that gives fastness to the ocean and evokes at
once a feeling of calm and an empathy for the aloneness the fisherman
faces. Such visuals have few elements, yet can be profoundly evocative.
Wabi-sabi embraces the "less is more" idea talked about today, yet often ignored. Visuals created with a sense of
wabi-sabi,
if you will, are ones which are never accidental, arbitrary, cluttered,
or busy. They may be beautiful, perhaps, but never superfluous or
decorative. They will be simple. They will be harmonious even if
imbalanced. Steve Jobs' visuals are often profoundly simple.
Can we enhance our visual communication in a high-tech business world
by examining old Eastern principles from centuries past? Sometimes the
best gems are found in the most unexpected places...

Work,
if we're lucky, is a creative endeavor. Our presentations — high-tech
or not — require our creativity in planning, designing, and delivering.
Can ancient
wabi-sabi principles apply to such a common task as a business or academic presentation?
Richard Powell, in his book
Wabi-Sabi Simple,
discusses how the ideas of wabi-sabi can be used today to make our
lives better in various way, including our work lives. Take a look at
what Powell says on creativity and think of ways this could apply to
presentation design:
"The influence of wabi sabi on
creativity begins with a simple premise: Do only what is necessary to
convey what is essential. In bonsai and in haiku, you prune and trim
what is nonessential in an attempt to shorten the distance between the
observer and the observed. You carefully eliminate elements that
distract from the essential whole, elements that obstruct and
obscure....Clutter, bulk, and erudition confuse perception and stifle
comprehension, whereas simplicity allows clear and direct attention."
Not all
wabi-sabi-inspired principles will have an obvious application to presentation design. But take a look at this chart from pages 10-11 of
Powell's book. Here the author is contrasting
wabi-sabi
ideals with that which is "slick and stylish, plastic, and faux." What
Powell calls "Tech Slick." Technology usage is important the author
says, but a balance is necessary.
ACTIVITY
From
this table below, how many of the ideas can you apply to the design and
use of visuals or to the planning and delivery of your presentations?
|
Wabi Sabi
|
"Tech Slick"
|
|
Nature focused
Authentic
Allows things to age
Subtleties
Intuitive
Personal
One-of-a-kind
In the moment
The whole
Open and unresolved
Appreciation
Seasonal
Flexibility
Tolerates ambiguity
Paradoxical
Unrefined
Elegant
Fractal
Organic
Living
Handcrafted
Soft edges
Patina
Stone
Listens
Sees
Receptive
Slow
Humble
Plain
Reflective
Mindful
Heartfelt
Warm
|
Technology focused
Copied
Strives for eternal youth
Bold and obvious
Rational
Impersonal
Conformity and sameness
Future oriented
Separated into parts
Works toward closure
Depreciation
Quarterly
Stability
Intolerance of ambiguity
Black and white
Refined
Ornate
Square and measured
Geometric
Artifact
Mass-produced
Hard edges
Plastic
Steel
Talks
Shows
Arrogant
Fast
Proud
Fancy
Unconscious
Mindless
Heartless
Cold |